A Cold Day in Hell: The Dull Knife Battle, 1876

First Lieutenant Walter S. Schuyler—aide-de-camp to General Crook

First Lieutenant Oskaloosa M. Smith—H Company, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry (Battalion Adjutant)

First Lieutenant William Conway—H Company, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

First Lieutenant Benjamin C. Lockwood—G Company, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

First Lieutenant Mason Carter—K Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry (brevet CAPTAIN)

First Lieutenant Theodore F. Forbes—G Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

First Lieutenant Robert McDonald—D Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

First Lieutenant William Philo Clark—I Troop, Second Cavalry, aide-de-camp to Brigadier General Crook

First Lieutenant Henry W. Lawton—Fourth U.S. Cavalry, campaign Quartermaster for the cavalry (brevet CAPTAIN)

First Lieutenant Charles M. Callahan—B Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

First Lieutenant John A. McKinney—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

First Lieutenant Oscar Elting—Troop K, Third U.S. Cavalry (acting agent at Red Cloud Agency after 31 June)

First Lieutenant Charles Rockwell—Fifth U.S. Cavalry, expedition commissary officer

Second Lieutenant Alfred C. Sharpe—Company H, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant William H. Kell—Company K, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant James D. Nickerson—C Company, Seventeenth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant Frank S. Hinkle—Fifth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant Hobart K. Bailey—Fifth U.S. Infantry, aide-de-camp to Colonel Miles

Second Lieutenant James Worden Pope—E Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant David Q. Rousseau—H Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant William H. S. Bowen—Fifth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant James H. Whitten—Fifth U.S. Infantry

Second Lieutenant Joseph H. Dorst—Fourth U.S. Cavalry, Regimental Adjutant

Second Lieutenant J. W. Martin—B Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Second Lieutenant J. Wesley Rosenquest—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Second Lieutenant Harrison G. Otis—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Second Lieutenant Homer W. Wheeler—G Troop, Fifth U.S. Cavalry

Second Lieutenant Hayden Delaney—Ninth U.S. Infantry

Lieutenant Henry Allison—Second U.S. Cavalry

Lieutenant O. L. Wieting—Twenty-third Infantry

First Sergeant Thomas H. Forsyth—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

First Sergeant James Turpin—L Troop, Fifth U.S. Cavalry

First Sergeant James S. McClellan—H Troop, Third U.S. Cavalry

Sergeant Patrick Kelly—F Company, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

Sergeant William Hathaway—H Company, Twenty-second U.S. Infantry

Sergeant Frank Murray—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Sergeant Joseph Sudsberger—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

†Sergeant Robert W. McPhelan—E Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

Corporal William J. Linn—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

†Private John Geyer—I Company, Fifth U.S. Infantry

Private William Earl Smith—Fourth U.S. Cavalry, expedition orderly to Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie

Private Edward Wilson—F Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Private Thomas Ryan—M Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Private Jonathan Kline—G Troop, Fifth U.S. Cavalry

Trumpeter Richard Hicks—K Troop, Fourth U.S. Cavalry

Charles T. Gibson—Acting Assistant Surgeon, Glendive Cantonment

Joseph R. Gibson—chief medical officer, Powder River Expedition

L.A. LaGarde—army surgeon, Powder River Expedition

Marshall W. Wood—assistant army surgeon, Powder River Expedition

Civilian

Elizabeth Burt

Martha Luhn

Nettie Capron

Maynard Collins—trader at Fort Laramie

Johnny Bruguier (“Big Leggings”)

John B. Sharpe—wagon-master, Powder River Expedition

Tom Moore—pack-master of the Powder River Expedition mule train

Jerry Roche—reporter, New York Herald

Army Scouts

Frank Grouard (“The Grabber”)

Billy Hunter—half-breed guide with the Pawnee Battalion

Billy Garnett—interpreter with the Powder River Expedition

Robert Jackson—Glendive Cantonment

William Jackson—Tongue River Cantonment

Luther Sage “Yellowstone” Kelly—Tongue River Cantonment

Victor Smith—Glendive Cantonment

Billy Cross—Tongue River Cantonment

Joe Culbertson—interpreter, scout with Miles

Todd Randall—squawman with Sioux wife among Red Cloud’s people

George Boyd—Tongue River Cantonment

John “Liver-Eating” Johnston—Tongue River Cantonment

Tom LeForge—Tongue River Cantonment

Major Frank North—commanding, Pawnee Battlion

Captain Luther North—second in command, Pawnee Battlion

Lieutenant S. E. Cushing—Pawnee Battalion

Tom Cosgrove—commanding Shoshone battalion

Yancy Eckles—second in command, Shoshone battalion

Baptiste Pourier (“Big Bat”)

Bill Rowland (“Long Knife”)—Cheyenne squawman, interpreter for Powder River Expedition

“Old” Bill Hamilton—scout on Powder River Expedition

Lakota White Bull Sitting Bull One Horn Gall Long Feather Bear’s Face No Neck Red Skirt High Bear Jumping Bull Fire-What-Man Bull Eagle Black Eagle Rising Sun Small Bear Standing Bear Spotted Elk Red Cloud Pretty Bear Yellow Eagle John Sans Arc Red Shirt Jackass Three Bears Feathers on the Head Spotted Tail

Arikara/Ree Bear Plume White Antelope

Cheyenne

“Tse-tsehese-staeste”